Hyles livornica
Distribution:
Africa, southern Europe migrating north to as far as Sweden, throughout the Middle East eastward through central Asia as far as parts of China and southern India
Wingspan:
In between 6,5 and 8,5 centimeter
Season:
multiple flights between February and November or nearly continuously in the warmer parts of its distribution and in captivity. Do not try to overwinter the pupae.
Food plants:
Rumex and other Polygonaceae, Onagraceae (Epilobium, Oenothera, Fuchsia, Clarkia, ...), Vitaceae (Vitis, Cissus, ...), Rubiaceae (Galium, Rubia, ...) and many others (for example Gossypium, Beta, Linaria, Scabiosa, Asphodelus, ...)
Rearing:
Easy and suitable for newcomers. Keep warm, dry and clean. Fast growing and ready to pupate within 3 to 4 weeks. Keep in spacious and well ventilated plastic containers, final instars better in netted cages. The pupal stage between the 2 flights is short (only 2 weeks when kept warm).
Difficulties:
winter rearing can be more challenging