Saturnia simla
Subgenus Rinaca (synonym: Caligula)
Distribution:
from India and Pakistan, east to China and northern Vietnam
Wingspan:
in between 12 and 14 cm
Season:
one flight from (late) October into November. In captivity sometimes much later (January to February), requires very cool night temperatures (below 10°C) to emerge
Food plants:
Betula pendula (best), also Salix caprea and more reluctantly Prunus padus
Rearing:
Not difficult. Take the eggs out of the fridge as soon as the birch or willows are starting to regrow. Caterpillars are slow growing for a Rinaca. It can take 7 to 8 weeks before they pupate. The cocoons oversummer and the moths appear as soon as the nights become cooler. Keep in well ventilated plastic containers when young and move to a netted cage when they've reached the fourth instar. Keep at room temperature. The eggs overwinter.
Difficulties:
first instar can be a bit reluctant to start to feed